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What Is Pulmonary Congestion In Medical Dictionary:Pulomonary congestion as per the medical dictionary is the accumulation of water in the lungs which often causes respiratory failure. Water is accumulated in the lungs either due to failure of the heart or because of a direct injury to the lungs. In both the cases, intervascular fluid escapes into teh parencyma and the alveoli.Accumulation of water in the lungs lead to the loss of air space and hence failure of the lungs. The fluid suffocates the patient and consequently leads to an heart attack.
The person suffering from pulmonary congestion has difficulty in breathing. Persistant cough is one of the first symptoms. At a later stage blood comes out with cough. Excessive sweating, pale skin and anxiety are other symptoms of the disease. Due to the retention of fluid, gradually the hand and legs swell up.
Pulmonary Congestion cab be easily detected by just an X-Ray which clearly shows fluid build up in the lungs.
Treating pulmonary congestion is not easy. The focus of the treatment should be on adequate oxygenation. The patient should be given high flow of oxygena and measures to aid the cardiac function is an absolute neccesity.
In case of persistant cough or any one of the above symptoms, the patient should immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment can save life.
